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Hurricane the storm is forecast to strengthen into a uncommon category five hurricane as it turns in the direction of Jamaica, delivering deadly flash flooding and rock falls.

This weather system, which had winds of up to 195 km/h as of 06:00 GMT, is now shifting toward the northwest in the Caribbean and is projected to make landfall by Tuesday, as reported by hurricane specialists.

Advisories of power cuts and structural damage have been released as the hurricane produces up to thirty inches of precipitation and sea level surges as high as thirteen feet above ground. "Find safe refuge immediately," locals have been urged.

Melissa is the thirteenth cyclone in the current Atlantic season, which usually concludes in November.

Highest-Level Hurricane Danger

A Category 5 storm is the strongest type, with wind speeds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Even though this storm is projected to weaken to a fourth-level storm before reaching the island, meteorologists said there was "almost no noticeable change in the total effects" upon landfall, and that the hurricane will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the island.

Immediate Safety Steps

With tropical storm-strength winds and rain already expected long before it moves across central Jamaica - perhaps encompassing the city of Kingston - advisories emphasize that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"A multi-day period of destructive gusts and torrential rain have begun and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening sudden floods and numerous mudslides," counseled climate experts.

The nation's leader Andrew Holness said: "I know that there are many Jamaicans who are worried, who are very concerned, and with good reason: concern is justified.

"Yet the optimal approach to manage nervousness and any unease and worry is to remain prepared."

Inhabitants are being instructed to protect their properties with sand barriers and timber panels, and to stock up on essentials.

Regional Consequences

Alerts are also active for areas in Haiti such as the capital, Port au Prince, the adjacent nation and the eastern part of Cuba, where this storm is expected to bring analogous consequences by the midweek period.

Landslides presently generated by the hurricane have already killed two in Haiti, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.

Future Trajectory

This weather system is forecast to cross Cuba by Wednesday before moving through the Caribbean archipelago and emerging into the Atlantic.

By the time it makes contact with Cuba, it is anticipated to have reduced to a Category 3 hurricane.

Environmental Background

Although it is difficult to link particular meteorological occurrences to global warming, experts say it is resulting in climate patterns more common and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures create additional humidity in the environment, helping fuel the development of hurricanes.

Prior to the start of this year's Atlantic hurricane season, climate agencies predicted increased storm frequency, referencing warmer seas and potential enhanced seasonal rains around African coastal regions - where hurricanes often form.